Chii chinogumira chegirazi balustrades?

Mupepeti: Wona Mate All Glass Railing

Glass balustrades ari pasi pezvakasiyana zvisingakwanisi uye kufunga kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza, kushanda, uye kutevedzera zvinoenderana nemitemo. Heino ongororo yakadzama yezvipimo uye mapoinzi akakosha ane chekuita negirazi balustrades:

1. Chengetedzo uye Zvimiro Zvisingakwanisi

Kutakura-Kutakura Kukwanisa:

Girazi balustrades anofanirwa kushingirira kurema chaiko (semuenzaniso, kufurirwa nemhepo, kukanganiswa kwevanhu) sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa nemakodhi ekuvaka (semuenzaniso, ASTM muUS, BS EN muEurope). Semuyenzaniso:

Girazi rakadzikama kana laminated rinowanzodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekusimba. Girazi rakadzivirirwa rakasimba zvakapetwa ka4-5 pane girazi rakanyungudutswa, nepo girazi rakashongedzwa (rine interlayers) rinoramba kuputika.

Ukobvu hwegirazi (semuenzaniso, 10-19 mm) zvinoenderana nehurefu hwebalustrade, kureba pakati pezvitsigiro, uye zvinotarisirwa mitoro.

Fall Protection:

Kureba kwegirazi balustrades kunodzorwa (semuenzaniso, kazhinji kanosvika 1.05-1.1 metres yezvivakwa zvekugara) kudzivirira kudonha. Pamusoro pezvo, kupatsanurana pakati pemagirazi egirazi kana chero kuvhurika hakufanire kubvumira vana kupfuura (semuenzaniso, maburi ≤ 100 mm).

Kuputsa Ngozi:

Kunyange girazi rakadzikiswa rakagadzirirwa kupaza kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, zvisingakuvadzi, rinogona kuramba richipwanyika nekuda kwekukanganisa, kushushikana kwekushisa, kana nickel sulfide inclusions (nyaya isingawanzo asi inozivikanwa). Girazi rakanamirwa rakachengeteka sezvo richibata mashadi pamwechete.

2. Zvinhu uye Mamiriro Ezvakatipoteredza

Mamiriro ekunze uye Kugara kwenguva refu:

Girazi rinogona kukanganiswa nekupisa kwakanyanya, UV mwaranzi, uye mwando. Nekushandisa kunze, anti-UV coatings kana laminated girazi inogona kudiwa kudzivirira discoloration kana degradation of interlayers.

Munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro kana mvura ine munyu (semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dziri mumahombekombe egungwa), magirazi angangoda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva kudzivirira kuparara kwesimbi kana kunyura kubva munyu.

Thermal Kuwedzera:

Girazi rinowedzera uye zvibvumirano nekuchinja kwekushisa, saka magadzirirwo e-balustrade anofanirwa kusanganisira majoini ekuwedzera kana zvitsigiro zvinochinjika kudzivirira kutsemuka kwekushushikana.

3. Dhizaini uye Kuisa Migumiro

Tsigira Zvimiro:

Girazi balustrades anovimba nemafuremu, zvisungiso, kana mapositi kuti atsigire. Iyo dhizaini inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana:

Frameless balustrades (uchishandisa shoma Hardware) inoda kunyatso kuisirwa uye yakasimba base chiteshi kuchengetedza girazi mapaneru.

Semi-yakaumbwa kana mafuremu masisitimu anogona kunge aine simbi simbi kana mapositi, asi izvi zvinogona kukanganisa "minimalist" aesthetic yegirazi.

Kuchenesa uye Kuchengetedza:Glass rinowanzoita smudges, nzvimbo dzemvura, uye tsvina, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekunze kana nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda. Izvi zvinoda kucheneswa nguva dzose (semuenzaniso, vhiki nevhiki kune mabharustradhi ekunze), uye mabhanhire ekudzivirira-mavara anogona kudiwa kuti agare.

4. Regulatory uye Code Limitations

Building Codes uye Mitemo:

Dunhu rega rega rine mirau yakatarwa ye balustrades, inofukidza:

Girazi rudzi (kushatirwa, laminated, kana wired)

Minimum ukobvu uye simba zvinodiwa

Kuisa nzira uye kuyedzwa maprotocol

Mienzaniso:

MuUS, iyo International Building Code (IBC) uye ASTM E1300 inotsanangura kuchengetedzeka kwegirazi kune balustrade.

MuEU, EN 1063 (yekupikisa kuramba) uye EN 12150 (yakadzikama girazi zviyero) inoshanda.

Zvekuwanika Zvinodiwa:

MaBalustrades dzimwe nguva anofanirwa kugarisa mahandrails kana kusangana nemiyero yekusvikika (semuenzaniso, kune vanhu vakaremara), izvo zvinogona kupesana nemagadzirirwo egirazi chete.

5. Aesthetic uye Inoshanda Trade-offs

Design Constraints:

Nepo girazi richipa chitarisiko chemazuva ano, chekushomeka, chingave chisingaenderane nezvitaera zvese zvekuvaka (semuenzaniso, dhizaini yechinyakare kana yerustic). Pamusoro pezvo, zvikwambo pagirazi (kunyangwe zvisingawanzo mugirazi rakadzikama) zvinogona kunetsa kugadzirisa.

Weight uye Installation Complexity:

Makobvu egirazi mapaneru anorema uye anoda hunyanzvi hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekuisa, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekukanganisa kana ikasabatwa nenyanzvi.

Mhedziso

Magirazi egirazi anopa aesthetic uye anoshanda mabhenefiti asi ari kure ne "asina muganho." Kushandiswa kwavo kunotongwa nemaitiro ekuchengetedza, zvimiro zvezvinhu, zvakatipoteredza zvinhu, uye zvinodikanwa zvekutonga. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa nekuita, zvakakosha kuti utarise macode ezvivakwa emuno, shandisa akakodzera magirazi marudzi (akashatirwa/lamineti), uye kushanda nevagadziri vane ruzivo uye vanoisa.